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/*
* OTP Utilities
* Copyright (C) 2020 David M. Syzdek <david@syzdek.net>.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of David M. Syzdek nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID M SYZDEK BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* @file include/otputil.h
*/
#ifndef __OTPUTIL_H
#define __OTPUTIL_H 1
///////////////
// //
// Headers //
// //
///////////////
#pragma mark - Headers
#include <stddef.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <regex.h>
//////////////
// //
// Macros //
// //
//////////////
#pragma mark - Macros
// Exports function type
#undef OTPUTIL_C_DECLS
#undef OTPUTIL_BEGIN_C_DECLS
#undef OTPUTIL_END_C_DECLS
#undef _OTPUTIL_I
#undef _OTPUTIL_F
#undef _OTPUTIL_V
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
# define _OTPUTIL_I extern "C" inline
# define OTPUTIL_C_DECLS "C" ///< exports as C functions
# define OTPUTIL_BEGIN_C_DECLS extern "C" { ///< exports as C functions
# define OTPUTIL_END_C_DECLS } ///< exports as C functions
#else
# define _OTPUTIL_I inline
# define OTPUTIL_C_DECLS /* empty */ ///< exports as C functions
# define OTPUTIL_BEGIN_C_DECLS /* empty */ ///< exports as C functions
# define OTPUTIL_END_C_DECLS /* empty */ ///< exports as C functions
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
# ifdef _LIB_LIBOTPUTIL_H
# define _OTPUTIL_F extern OTPUTIL_C_DECLS __declspec(dllexport) ///< used for library calls
# define _OTPUTIL_V extern OTPUTIL_C_DECLS __declspec(dllexport) ///< used for library calls
# else
# define _OTPUTIL_F extern OTPUTIL_C_DECLS __declspec(dllimport) ///< used for library calls
# define _OTPUTIL_V extern OTPUTIL_C_DECLS __declspec(dllimport) ///< used for library calls
# endif
#else
# ifdef _LIB_LIBOTPUTIL_H
# define _OTPUTIL_F /* empty */ ///< used for library calls
# define _OTPUTIL_V extern OTPUTIL_C_DECLS ///< used for library calls
# else
# define _OTPUTIL_F extern OTPUTIL_C_DECLS ///< used for library calls
# define _OTPUTIL_V extern OTPUTIL_C_DECLS ///< used for library calls
# endif
#endif
///////////////////
// //
// Definitions //
// //
///////////////////
#pragma mark - Definitions
#define OTPUTIL_SUCCESS 0x0000 ///< operation was successful
#define OTPUTIL_ENOTSUP 0x0001 ///< methd or feature not supported
#define OTPUTIL_EBADDATA 0x0002 ///< invalid data
#define OTPUTIL_ENOBUFS 0x0003 ///< no buffer space available
#define OTPUTIL_ENOMEM 0x0004 ///< out of virtual memory
#define OTPUTIL_EOPTION 0x0005 ///< invalid options
#define OTPUTIL_EOPTVAL 0x0006 ///< invalid option value
// general options
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_DESC 0x0001 // (char *)
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_METHOD 0x0002 // (int *)
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_DIGITS 0x0003 // (int *) sets digits for both HOTP and TOTP
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_HMAC 0x0004 // (int *) sets HMAC for both HOTP and TOTP
// HOTP options (RFC4226)
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_HOTP_K 0x0100 // (otputil_bv_t *)
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_HOTP_KSTR 0x0101 // (char *) base32 encoded K
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_HOTP_C 0x0102 // (uint64_t *)
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_HOTP_DIGITS 0x0103 // (int *)
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_HOTP_HMAC 0x0104 // (int *)
// TOTP options (RFC6238)
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_TOTP_K 0x0200 // (otputil_bv_t *)
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_TOTP_KSTR 0x0201 // (char *) base32 encoded K
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_TOTP_T0 0x0202 // (uint64_t *)
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_TOTP_X 0x0203 // (uint64_t *)
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_TOTP_TIME 0x0204 // (uint64_t *) current UNIX time
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_TOTP_DIGITS 0x0205 // (int *)
#define OTPUTIL_OPT_TOTP_HMAC 0x0206 // (int *)
#define OTPUTIL_MD_NONE 0
#define OTPUTIL_MD_SHA1 1
#define OTPUTIL_MD_SHA256 2
#define OTPUTIL_MD_SHA512 3
#define OTPUTIL_MD_SHA3_256 4
#define OTPUTIL_MD_SHA3_512 5
#define OTPUTIL_MD_MD4 6
#define OTPUTIL_MD_MD5 7
#define OTPUTIL_ENC_HEX 1
#define OTPUTIL_ENC_SIXWORD 2
#define OTPUTIL_ENC_ALTDICT 3
#define OTPUTIL_METH_RFC4226 0x0001
#define OTPUTIL_METH_RFC6238 0x0002
#define OTPUTIL_METH_HOTP OTPUTIL_METH_RFC4226
#define OTPUTIL_METH_TOTP OTPUTIL_METH_RFC6238
#define OTPUTIL_DFLT_METH OTPUTIL_METH_TOTP
// HOTP defaults
#define OTPUTIL_DFLT_HOTP_C 1ULL
#define OTPUTIL_DFLT_HOTP_DIGITS 6
#define OTPUTIL_DFLT_HOTP_HMAC OTPUTIL_MD_SHA1
// TOTP defaults
#define OTPUTIL_DFLT_TOTP_T0 0ULL
#define OTPUTIL_DFLT_TOTP_X 30ULL
#define OTPUTIL_DFLT_TOTP_TIME 0ULL // current UNIX time
#define OTPUTIL_DFLT_TOTP_DIGITS 6
#define OTPUTIL_DFLT_TOTP_HMAC OTPUTIL_MD_SHA1
#define OTPUTIL_MAX_CODE_SIZE 16
#define OTPUTIL_MAX_ENCODE_SIZE 128
#define OTPUTIL_MAX_DECODE_SIZE 128
#define OTPUTIL_MAX_WORD_SIZE 8
#define OTPUTIL_OTP_PASS_MIN_LEN 10
#define OTPUTIL_OTP_PASS_MAX_LEN 127
#define OTPUTIL_OTP_SEED_MIN_LEN 1
#define OTPUTIL_OTP_SEED_MAX_LEN 16
/////////////////
// //
// Datatypes //
// //
/////////////////
#pragma mark - Datatypes
typedef struct _otputil_secret otputil_t;
typedef struct _otputil_berval otputil_bv_t;
struct _otputil_berval
{
size_t bv_len;
void * bv_val;
};
//////////////////
// //
// Prototypes //
// //
//////////////////
#pragma mark - Prototypes
OTPUTIL_BEGIN_C_DECLS
//----------------//
// BER prototypes //
//----------------//
#pragma mark BER prototypes
_OTPUTIL_F otputil_bv_t *
otputil_base32bv(
const char * str );
_OTPUTIL_F otputil_bv_t *
otputil_bvalloc(
const void * val,
size_t len );
_OTPUTIL_F char *
otputil_bvbase32(
const otputil_bv_t * bv );
_OTPUTIL_F int
otputil_bvcmp(
const void * a,
const void * b );
_OTPUTIL_F otputil_bv_t *
otputil_bvdup(
const otputil_bv_t * bv );
_OTPUTIL_F void
otputil_bvfree(
otputil_bv_t * bv );
//------------------//
// error prototypes //
//------------------//
#pragma mark error prototypes
_OTPUTIL_F const char *
otputil_err2string(
int err );
//-------------------//
// memory prototypes //
//-------------------//
#pragma mark memory prototypes
_OTPUTIL_F void
otputil_free(
otputil_t * tud );
_OTPUTIL_F int
otputil_get_param(
otputil_t * tud,
int option,
void * outvalue );
_OTPUTIL_F int
otputil_initialize(
otputil_t ** tudp );
_OTPUTIL_F int
otputil_set_param(
otputil_t * tud,
int option,
const void * invalue );
//----------------//
// misc functions //
//----------------//
#pragma mark misc functions
_OTPUTIL_F char *
otputil_getpass(
const char * prompt,
char * pass,
size_t passlen );
_OTPUTIL_F const char *
otputil_md2str(
int hmac );
_OTPUTIL_F int
otputil_str2md(
const char * str );
//---------------------//
// Front-end functions //
//---------------------//
#pragma mark front-end functions
_OTPUTIL_F int
otputil_code(
otputil_t * tud );
_OTPUTIL_F char *
otputil_str(
otputil_t * tud,
char * dst,
size_t dstlen );
_OTPUTIL_F uint64_t
otputil_timer(
otputil_t * tud );
//---------------//
// HOTP functions //
//---------------//
#pragma mark HOTP functions (RFC 4226)
_OTPUTIL_F int
otputil_hotp_code(
const otputil_bv_t * hotp_k,
uint64_t hotp_c,
int hotp_hmac,
int hotp_digits );
_OTPUTIL_F char *
otputil_hotp_str(
const otputil_bv_t * hotp_k,
uint64_t hotp_c,
int hotp_hmac,
int hotp_digits,
char * dst,
size_t dstlen );
//---------------//
// OTP functions //
//---------------//
#pragma mark OTP functions (RFC 2289)
_OTPUTIL_F uint64_t
otputil_otp_code(
const char * otp_pass,
const char * otp_seed,
int otp_seq,
int otp_hash );
_OTPUTIL_F otputil_bv_t *
otputil_otp_decode(
const char * src,
otputil_bv_t * dst,
int altdict_hash );
_OTPUTIL_F size_t
otputil_otp_decode_len(
const char * str );
_OTPUTIL_F const char *
otputil_otp_encode(
const otputil_bv_t * bv,
char * dst,
size_t dstlen,
int methd );
_OTPUTIL_F size_t
otputil_otp_encode_len(
const otputil_bv_t * bv );
//----------------//
// S/KEY functions //
//----------------//
#pragma mark S/KEY functions (RFC 1760)
_OTPUTIL_F int
otputil_skey_dict_value(
const char * word );
_OTPUTIL_F const char *
otputil_skey_dict_word(
int value );
//---------------//
// TOTP functions //
//---------------//
#pragma mark TOTP functions (RFC 6238)
_OTPUTIL_F int
otputil_totp_code(
const otputil_bv_t * totp_k,
uint64_t totp_t0,
uint64_t totp_tx,
uint64_t totp_time,
int totp_hmac,
int totp_digits );
_OTPUTIL_F char *
otputil_totp_str(
const otputil_bv_t * totp_k,
uint64_t totp_t0,
uint64_t totp_tx,
uint64_t totp_time,
int totp_hmac,
int totp_digits,
char * dst,
size_t dstlen );
_OTPUTIL_F uint64_t
otputil_totp_timer(
uint64_t totp_t0,
uint64_t totp_tx,
uint64_t totp_time );
OTPUTIL_END_C_DECLS
#endif /* end of header file */
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